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在停止mysql之后，执行了一些操作（如修改主机名），重新启动 mysql，发现起不来。
[root@www ~]$ service mysql start
Starting MySQL..^[[A.................................................................................................. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/disk/mysql/www.pid). [root@www ~]$ service mysql stop ERROR! MySQL server PID file could not be found! [root@www ~]$ service mysql stop ERROR! MySQL server PID file could not be found! [root@www ~]$ service mysql start Starting MySQL..................还是老样子，只好 Ctr+C 掉。
[root@www ~]$
实在是启动不了，看一下日志：/disk/mysql/www.err
120608 09:56:17 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /disk/mysql
120608 9:56:17 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled. 120608 9:56:17 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 120608 9:56:17 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use InnoDB's own implementation 120608 9:56:17 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 120608 9:56:17 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO 120608 9:56:17 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 120608 9:56:17 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool InnoDB: Unable to lock ./ibdata1, error: 11 InnoDB: Check that you do not already have another mysqld process InnoDB: using the same InnoDB data or log files. 120608 9:56:17 InnoDB: Retrying to lock the first data file InnoDB: Unable to lock ./ibdata1, error: 11 InnoDB: Check that you do not already have another mysqld process InnoDB: using the same InnoDB data or log files. InnoDB: Unable to lock ./ibdata1, error: 11 InnoDB: Check that you do not already have another mysqld process InnoDB: using the same InnoDB data or log files. InnoDB: Unable to lock ./ibdata1, error: 11...
好像是原来的 mysqld 并没有停下来。
强制终止 mysqld
[root@www ~]$ ps -ef|grep mysql
root 4769 1 0 Jun06 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/disk/mysql --pid-file=/disk/mysql/localhost.pid mysql 4874 4769 0 Jun06 ? 00:04:04 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/disk/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/disk/mysql/localhost.err --pid-file=/disk/mysql/localhost.pid --socket=/disk/mysql/mysql.sock root 17947 1 0 09:56 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/disk/mysql --pid-file=/disk/mysql/www.pid mysql 18052 17947 0 09:56 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/disk/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/disk/mysql/www.err --pid-file=/disk/mysql/www.pid --socket=/disk/mysql/mysql.sock root 18099 17514 0 09:56 pts/1 00:00:00 grep mysql [root@www ~]$ killall mysqld [root@www ~]$ killall mysqld [root@www ~]$ ps -ef|grep mysql root 18116 17514 0 09:57 pts/1 00:00:00 grep mysql [root@www ~]$
启动 mysqld ，现在执行多次启动命令都没有问题。
[root@www ~]$ service mysql start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! [root@www ~]$ [root@www ~]$ [root@www ~]$ [root@www ~]$ [root@www ~]$ service mysql start Starting MySQL SUCCESS! [root@www ~]$
前面 www.err 文件中显示的 error: 11 到底是什么，看下：
[root@www ~]$ perror 11
OS error code 11: Resource temporarily unavailable [root@www ~]$ [root@www ~]$
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